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Voices of Weavers - Textile Cultures, Craftsmanship, and Identity in Contemporary Myanmar
Cover
1
Imprint
4
Acknowledgments
5
Contents
7
A Note on the Text
9
Introductory Remarks
11
1 Material Matters – Locating the Textile Cultures of Myanmar
15
Textile Culture and the International Material Culture Discourse
15
The Study of the Textile Cultures of Myanmar
19
Research Design, Methods & Analysis
23
2 Myanmar Transitions: Of Kingdoms, Colonial Rulers, Dictatorships and Democracy
30
The Foundations of Myanmar – A Retrospective Account
30
British Colonial Endeavors & Burma
33
Independence & A New Regime
34
History of the Peripheries – Kengtung as an Example for Ethnic Minority Regions
37
Current Political, Economic and Social Processes in Myanmar
40
3 The Lives and Crafts of Lun’t-aya Acheik Weavers in Amarapura and Sagaing
60
The History of Lun’t-aya Acheik Weaving
61
Lun’t-aya Acheik Weaving Mills of Sagaing and Amarapura
69
Weaving as a Business – Economic and Social Implications of Life as a Weaver
79
Mastering the Threads – A Technical Description
88
Summary of the Contemporary Lun’t-aya Acheik Weaving Culture
89
4 The Lives and Crafts of Handloom Weavers and Textile Artisans in and around Kengtung, Eastern Shan State
94
An Overview of Kengtung and the Ethnic Groups of the Area
102
The Ann Weaving Practices as Negotiations of Traditions and Innovations
103
The Female Entrepreneurs of the Palaung Community
114
The Akha Textile Manufactures between Traditionalism and Commercial Trade
118
Textile Material Cultures of the Akhö, Loi, Lahu Na, and Lahu Shi
128
The Contemporary Textile Cultures of the Ethnic Groups of the Kengtung Area in Summary
135
5 Conclusion: The Lives and Crafts of Weavers and Textile Manufacturers in Contemporary Myanmar
139
Publication Bibliography
145
List of Figures
155
Appendices
157
Appendix A: Timetable of Recent Historic Events
157
Appendix B: Diagram of Silk-related Professions in 1891
158
Appendix C: Overview of Referenced Languages
159
Appendix D: Alternate Spellings of Locations in Myanmar
161
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