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The professional development of primary EFL teachers - National and international research
Book Cover
1
Imprint
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Contents
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Researching the professional development of primary EFL teachers. An introduction (Eva Wilden and Raphaela Porsch)
7
1 Prior studies on the professional development of primary EFL teachers
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1.1 The provision of primary foreign language teacher education and formal qualification
9
1.2 Primary EFL teachers’ English language proficiency
12
1.3 Primary EFL teachers’ methodological knowledge
13
2 Studying the education, professional competencies and beliefs of primary EFL teachers – Structure of this book
14
3 Outlook: Future research on primary EFL teacher education
19
References
21
25 years of ‘new’ young learner classrooms. Insights and challenges for teacher education (Angelika Kubanek)
27
1 Introduction
27
2 Finding adequate terms
27
3 From projects and movements to consolidation
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4 Supranational documents
31
5 Success
31
6 Research
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6.1 Surveys
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6.2 Selected research studies about young learners by categories
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7 Challenges for EFFL, EFFL research and teacher education
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7.1 Conceptualising Early Languages lessons as political education
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7.2 Discarding the principle of the playful and natural approach
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7.3 Higher expectations
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7.4 Communicating research to pre-service and early career students
37
7.5 Speaking about A1
39
8 Conclusion
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References
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The earlier, the better? Some critical remarks on current EFL teaching to young learners and their implications for foreign language teacher education (Thorsten Piske)
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1 Introduction
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2 The ‘Critical Period Hypothesis’
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3 Results of selected research studies
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3.1 Studies examining immigrant populations
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3.2 Studies examining pre-school children
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3.3 Studies examining school children
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4 Discussion and conclusions
51
References
54
The introduction of EFL in primary education in Germany. A view from implementation research (Raphaela Porsch and Eva Wilden)
59
1 Introduction
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2 English as a foreign language education in Germany
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2.1 The German school system
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2.2 The transition from primary to secondary school in Germany
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2.3 English as a foreign language in primary and secondary education
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3 EFL at primary schools as an ‘innovation’ in the educational system
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3.1 The formal qualification of EFL teachers
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3.2 Attitudes towards the innovation
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3.3 Knowledge about teaching and learning in primary or secondary EFL classrooms
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4 Conclusion
69
References
71
The role of early language learning teacher education in turning policy into practice (Shelagh Rixon)
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1 Introduction
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1.1 Research studies consulted
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1.2 The power relations of education professionals with policy-makers
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2 Language teacher education and qualifications world-wide
83
3 The challenges that policies offer for teacher education
85
4 Teacher training or continuous professional development?
90
5 Summary
91
References
91
A passion for teaching, or the brightest and the best? Notions of quality in primary EFL teacher education (Janet Enever)
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1 Introduction
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2 European convergence
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3 Primary EFL teacher education provision in Europe
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4 Towards quality in primary EFL teacher education
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5 Conclusion
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References
105
Theory and practice in primary English teacher education. A review of empirical research until 2015 (Henriette Dausend)
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1 Introduction
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2 PETE in Germany
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3 Theory and practice in PETE
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3.1 System, structure and standards of PETE
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3.2 Competences in PETE
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3.2.1 Explicit and implicit knowledge
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3.2.2 Foreign language competence
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3.2.3 Personal and professional development
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3.3 Principles in PETE
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3.3.1 Self-experience
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3.3.2 Teaching videos
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3.3.3 Exchange programmes
120
3.3.4 Product-oriented teaching
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3.3.5 Portfolio
122
4 Summary
122
References
123
Primary EFL teachers as researchers. Benefits and challenges (Nora Benitt)
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1 Introduction
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2 Action research in teacher education
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3 A study on action research and teacher learning
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3.1 Action research in E-LINGO
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3.2 Central research questions and methodology
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3.3 Data examples
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3.3.1 Understanding theory in practice
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3.3.2 Becoming aware of teacher roles and responsibilities
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3.3.3 Negotiating the concept of (action) research
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3.3.4 Time and task management
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4 Summary and concluding remarks
137
References
138
Teacher development opportunities in an action research project. Primary English teachers working with children as co-researchers in India (Annamaria Pinter and Rama Mathew)
141
1 Introduction
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2 Background
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3 Literature review
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3.1 Teacher research and action research
143
3.2 Children as co-researchers
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4 Methodology
145
5 Findings
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5.1 Changing views about teaching and learning
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5.2 Understanding about research
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5.3 Appreciating the learning community
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5.4 Lasting change in practice
149
6 Discussion
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7 Conclusion
150
References
151
Beginning reading and writing in primary EFL classes. The potential of phonics in primary EFL teaching (Alicia Jöckel)
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1 Introduction
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2 Role of the written skills in primary EFL teaching and learning
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3 Phonics and phonics teaching
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4 Using phonics in primary EFL teaching – A case study in Bremen
158
5 Conclusion
161
References
162
(Primary) EFL teachers’ professional knowledge. Theoretical assumptions and empirical findings (Bianca Roters)
167
1 Situation at the outset: The professional EFL teacher
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2 Facets of professionalism and professionalization: Why EFL teachers become teachers
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3 EFL teachers’ professionalism: Development of knowledge
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3.1 Pre-service EFL teachers’ knowledge from an empirical perspective
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3.2 Developing a personal, professional stance in teaching – Professional knowledge
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3.3 EFL teachers’ personal practical knowledge and beliefs – An empirical perspective
174
4 Teacher learning
176
5 In lieu of a summary … further research
177
References
178
Teacher education and professional competence of EFL teachers. Evidence from the PKE project (Johannes König, Sandra Lammerding, Günter Nold, Andreas Rohde, Sarah Strauß and Sarantis Tachtsoglou)
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1 Introduction
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2 Research on teacher professional competence
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2.1 General investigation in the field
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2.2 Specific research on EFL teacher competence
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2.3 Initial teacher education and professional competence
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3 The PKE project
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3.1 Central aims and research questions
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3.2 Design and research model
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3.3 Sample
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3.4 Measurement instruments
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3.4.1 Professional competence
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3.4.2 Opportunities to learn
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3.5 First findings
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3.5.1 Opportunities to learn
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3.5.2 Professional knowledge of EFL teachers
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3.6 Discussion and outlook
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4 Summary
193
References
193
You teach what you believe in. BELT – Beliefs about Effective Language Teaching (Henning Rossa)
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1 Introduction: The relevance of beliefs for research on teacher education and professional development
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2 The conceptual framework: Beliefs and the knowledge base for effective language teaching
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3 BELT (Beliefs about Effective Language Teaching): Research questions
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4 Research design
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5 Preliminary findings
203
6 Work-in-progress perspectives
205
References
206
Teacher language in German EFL classrooms at primary level. An interview study (Ann-Cathrin Deters-Philipp)
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1 Introduction
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2 Theoretical framework
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2.1 Teacher education in Germany
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2.2 Primary EFL classroom discourse
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3 Method
215
3.1 Design
215
3.2 Participants
216
3.3 Analysis
217
4 Initial findings
217
5 Summary
219
References
220
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