Global Education in Europe Revisited - Strategies and Structures. Policy, Practice and Challenges

von: Helmuth Hartmeyer, Liam Wegimont

Waxmann Verlag GmbH, 2016

ISBN: 9783830985273 , 252 Seiten

Format: PDF, OL

Kopierschutz: frei

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Global Education in Europe Revisited - Strategies and Structures. Policy, Practice and Challenges


 

Book Cover

1

Contents

5

Introduction and Acknowledgements

9

Global Education in Europe: European Policy Development. Growing Access in Europe for Global Education (Helmuth Hartmeyer, Liam Wegimont)

13

1. Introduction

13

2. Europe-wide Global Education Congress (Maastricht 2002)

14

3. Conference “Learning for a Global Society” (London 2003)

16

4. European Conference on Public Awareness and Development Education, “Education for North-South Solidarity” (Brussels 2005)

16

5. The Helsinki Conference on European Development Education (2006) – The European Consensus on Development: The contribution of Development Education and Awareness Raising (2007)

17

6. DEAR (Development Education and Awareness Raising) in Europe (Study of the European Commission 2010)

18

7. The Espoo Finland Symposia (2011, 2014)

19

8. Lisbon Congress on Global Education (2012)

21

9. The Hague International Symposium on Global Education (2012)

21

10. More recent initiatives

22

11. Progress made and now to build on this

23

References

24

Global Education in European Countries: National Strategy Development. Overview: Strategy Development in Europe

25

Developing and Implementing a National Strategy for Global Learning in Austria (Helmuth Hartmeyer)

27

Abstract

27

1. Introduction

27

2. Global Learning in Austria from early beginnings to the present

28

3. Developing a national strategy

30

4. The impact of engaging with the strategy

33

5. Concluding

33

References

34

A National Strategy for Global Development Education in the Czech Republic. An Initiative from Below Meeting Development from Above (Petra Skalická, Lenka Sobotová (revised by Zuzana Hlavickova))

37

Abstract

37

1. From the Velvet Revolution to reforms

37

2. European Union, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Civil Society: GDE – Move to Quality

38

3. National strategy for GDE in the Czech Republic: the value of the process and a common understanding

40

4. Towards the sustainable development goals

41

5. The benefits: cooperation, partnership, networking

42

6. From theory to practice

43

References

45

A Portuguese Strategy for Development Education. From Recent Experience to New Challenges (Luísa Teotónio Pereira)

47

1. Introduction

47

2. Fundamental decisions

49

3. New challenges

55

Global Education in European Countries: National StructuresGENE Overview of National Structures. (Jean-Marie Krier)

59

Global Education in Belgium (Dirk Bocken)

63

1. Introduction

63

2. DGD

63

2.1 Vision and mission

63

2.2 Budgetary matters

64

2.3 Objectives and guidelines

65

2.4 In-house education programmes

66

2.4.1 Programmes on Global Citizenship Education (GCE)

66

2.4.2 Other in-house programmes coordinated by BTC

68

3. Development education by third parties

69

3.1 Support for civil society

69

3.2 NGOs

70

3.3 Others

72

3.3.1 Media and audio-visual sector

72

3.3.2 Other partners

72

4. Regional governmental structures

72

4.1 DIV: Departement International Vlaanderen – Development Cooperation of the Flemish community

72

5. Education

74

5.1 “Education and Society” commission

74

5.2 Revision of the curriculum

74

6. Local authorities

75

6.1 The provinces

75

6.2 The communes and cities

76

6.2.1 Association of Flemish Cities and Municipalities (VVSG)

76

6.2.2 Union of Walloon cities and municipalities (UVCW)

77

6.2.3 Association of the city and municipalities of Brussels(AVCB-VSGB)

77

6.2.4 Municipal Council for Development Cooperation (GROS)

78

7. Challenges

78

References

80

Germany: Global Education for a Sustainable Future for Everybody (Anita Reddy)

81

1. Main political guidelines

81

2. Learning about sustainable global development

83

3. Global education programmes

83

3.1 ENSA – School Exchange Programme for Global Education

83

3.2 The cross-curricular framework for Global Development Education

84

3.3 School contest “All for One World – One World for All”

85

3.4 ESD Expert Net

85

3.5 Education meets Development

85

3.6 Global Education in the regional offices of Engagement Global

86

3.7 Funding Programme for Development Education in Germany (FEB)

86

3.8 African-German Youth Initiative – Youth exchange for global partnerships and education for sustainable development (AGYI)

87

4. Municipal development policy

87

5. Prospects

88

5.1 Content and the people involved

88

5.2 Methodological considerations

89

Reference

90

Global Education in Poland (Janina Moryc, Patrycja Szewczyk)

91

1. Institutional context: key ministries and coordinating bodies

91

2. Development Cooperation Act

93

3. Multi-stakeholder process on Global Education

93

Global Learning in Education Systems Overview: Moving from “Targeting” to Integration, Coordination, Engagement and Change

95

Short History of Global Education in Finland. From the Perspective of a Curriculum Developer (Liisa Jääskeläinen)

97

Abstract

97

1. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights as the ethical foundation of the 1960s school reform

98

2. UNESCO Recommendation Concerning Education for International Understanding of 1974 and the curricula of the early 1980s

99

3. Early 1990s: Focus on Europe and the environment

101

4. National core curricula of 2003 and 2004 and the collaboration with the Ministry for Foreign Affairs: Internationalisation covers all aspects of social development

104

5. Cooperation with GENE

106

6. Finland’s new Basic Education Core Curriculum – towards the competences of a global citizen

109

References

111

The DICE Project in Ireland. Development Education and Intercultural Education (Maeve Martin, Aoife Titley, Siobhán Sleeman)

115

1. Introduction

115

2. Governance and support structures

116

3. Concepts and themes explored by DICE

117

3.1 Development Education

118

3.2 Intercultural education

120

4. Allied DICE activities

121

5. Current DICE priorities

122

6. Conclusion

123

Reference

123

Sustainable Implementation of Global Awareness in Educational Systems. A Dutch Contribution (Frans van den Boom, Jos Zuylen)

125

Abstract

125

1. Introduction

125

2. Global awareness defined

126

3. Global awareness in Dutch society, a paradigm shift

127

4. A review of global awareness in the Dutch educational system

129

5. The work of the NCDO in the Netherlands

130

6. An analysis of the educational system in the Netherlands

130

7. Conclusions and Recommendations

137

7.1 Government level

137

7.2 School level

137

7.3 Educational learning level

138

References

138

The Global School in Sweden. Educating Schools for Global Sustainability (Victoria Palmgren)

143

1. Introduction

143

2. What can the Global School offer?

143

3. How does the Global School operate?

144

4. Global journeys

144

5. Who can take part in the programme?

145

Reference

145

Pan-European Perspectives in Global Education – Differing Stakeholders and Sectors. Overview: Shifting European Perspectives

147

NGOs in Global Education. From Promoting Aid towards Global Citizen Empowerment for Change (Johannes Krause)

149

Abstract

149

1. NGOs in Global Education – local, national and European level

149

2. Campaigning/Advocacy and Global Learning – achievements of and challenges for NGOs

151

3. Trapped in the aid industry?

155

4. Towards “Global Citizenship – Empowerment for Change”

157

References

159

Developing a Research Culture for Global Learning (Doug Bourn)

161

1. The impact of the journal

162

2. Moving from evaluation to research

163

3. Promoting a culture of research

164

4. Raising the profile

165

5. Relationship of Theory and Practice

166

6. Contribution to educational and development goals and objectives

166

7. Challenges and priorities

167

References

167

Progress and Development through the European Global Education Peer Review Process (Eddie O’Loughlin, revised by Helmuth Hartmeyer)

171

Abstract

171

1. Background to the European Global Education Peer Review Process

171

2. Sharing learning through the European Global Education Peer Review Process

172

3. Steps in the Global Education Peer Review Process

173

4. Specific National Review Processes

175

4.1 Cyprus

175

4.2 Finland

175

4.3 The Netherlands

176

4.4 Austria

177

4.5 Czech Republic

177

4.6 Norway

177

4.7 Poland

178

4.8 Slovakia

178

4.9 Portugal

178

4.10 Ireland

179

4.11 Belgium

179

5. Key benefits of the process

180

6. Summary overview of a decade of developments in Global Education as reflected in the Peer Reviews

181

7. Conclusion, future challenges and going forward

182

References

183

Global Education in Europe – Challenges in Practice, Policy and Theory. Overview: Practice, Policy and Theoretical Challenges

185

Whose Reality Counts? On Southern Perspectives in Global Education in Europe (John Y. Jones, Arnfinn Nygaard)

187

1. From Rio to the MDGs

188

2. The South Evaluation of the RORG-network in Norway

189

3. Enlightening or blindfolding?

191

3.1 Understanding history

192

3.2 Understanding development

194

4. From paternalism and good will to new global realities

196

References

197

Global Education and Social Change. The Imperative to Engage with Different Discourses (Vanessa Andreotti)

199

What Do We Know about Global Learning And What Do We Need to Find Out? A summary of empirical evidence (Annette Scheunpflug, Rainer Mehren)

205

1. Review of the research

206

2. A model of factors influencing the effects of global learning

207

3. Factors on the user side

208

3.1 Parents

208

3.2 Youth

209

3.3 Non-formal education

211

3.3.1 The role of the media

211

3.3.2 The role of youth work

211

4. Factors on the supply side

212

4.1 Conceptual frameworks

212

4.2 Curricula, schoolbooks and teaching materials

213

4.3 Teachers

215

4.4 Teaching and learning processes

215

5. Learning outcomes

216

6. Outlook

217

References

218

Global Education. Paradigm Shifts, Policy Contexts, Conceptual Challenges and a new Model of Global Education (Liam Wegimont)

225

1. Advances in Global Education in a decade, and a paradigm shift

225

2. Global Education terminology; moving from consensus to divergent discourse and dissensus

230

3. Broader policy context, research and conceptual challenges

233

3.1 Voices critical of GERM (the Global Education Reform Movement)

233

3.2 Voices critical of “the false promise of global learning”

235

3.3 Influential figures in the field of education, globally, who have reached the same conclusions as those involved in GE did sometime ago

236

4. The need to return to foundational understandings, and a proposed new model of Global Education

237

References

240

Global Education in Europe. Looking Back, Looking Forward (Liam Wegimont, Helmuth Hartmeyer)

243

Looking back

243

Policy and strategy

243

National Structures

244

Global Education in education systems and among differing stakeholders

244

Looking forward

245

Notes on the Authors

249