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Global Education in Europe Revisited - Strategies and Structures. Policy, Practice and Challenges
Book Cover
1
Contents
5
Introduction and Acknowledgements
9
Global Education in Europe: European Policy Development. Growing Access in Europe for Global Education (Helmuth Hartmeyer, Liam Wegimont)
13
1. Introduction
13
2. Europe-wide Global Education Congress (Maastricht 2002)
14
3. Conference “Learning for a Global Society” (London 2003)
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4. European Conference on Public Awareness and Development Education, “Education for North-South Solidarity” (Brussels 2005)
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5. The Helsinki Conference on European Development Education (2006) – The European Consensus on Development: The contribution of Development Education and Awareness Raising (2007)
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6. DEAR (Development Education and Awareness Raising) in Europe (Study of the European Commission 2010)
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7. The Espoo Finland Symposia (2011, 2014)
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8. Lisbon Congress on Global Education (2012)
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9. The Hague International Symposium on Global Education (2012)
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10. More recent initiatives
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11. Progress made and now to build on this
23
References
24
Global Education in European Countries: National Strategy Development. Overview: Strategy Development in Europe
25
Developing and Implementing a National Strategy for Global Learning in Austria (Helmuth Hartmeyer)
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Abstract
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1. Introduction
27
2. Global Learning in Austria from early beginnings to the present
28
3. Developing a national strategy
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4. The impact of engaging with the strategy
33
5. Concluding
33
References
34
A National Strategy for Global Development Education in the Czech Republic. An Initiative from Below Meeting Development from Above (Petra Skalická, Lenka Sobotová (revised by Zuzana Hlavickova))
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Abstract
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1. From the Velvet Revolution to reforms
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2. European Union, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Civil Society: GDE – Move to Quality
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3. National strategy for GDE in the Czech Republic: the value of the process and a common understanding
40
4. Towards the sustainable development goals
41
5. The benefits: cooperation, partnership, networking
42
6. From theory to practice
43
References
45
A Portuguese Strategy for Development Education. From Recent Experience to New Challenges (Luísa Teotónio Pereira)
47
1. Introduction
47
2. Fundamental decisions
49
3. New challenges
55
Global Education in European Countries: National StructuresGENE Overview of National Structures. (Jean-Marie Krier)
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Global Education in Belgium (Dirk Bocken)
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1. Introduction
63
2. DGD
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2.1 Vision and mission
63
2.2 Budgetary matters
64
2.3 Objectives and guidelines
65
2.4 In-house education programmes
66
2.4.1 Programmes on Global Citizenship Education (GCE)
66
2.4.2 Other in-house programmes coordinated by BTC
68
3. Development education by third parties
69
3.1 Support for civil society
69
3.2 NGOs
70
3.3 Others
72
3.3.1 Media and audio-visual sector
72
3.3.2 Other partners
72
4. Regional governmental structures
72
4.1 DIV: Departement International Vlaanderen – Development Cooperation of the Flemish community
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5. Education
74
5.1 “Education and Society” commission
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5.2 Revision of the curriculum
74
6. Local authorities
75
6.1 The provinces
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6.2 The communes and cities
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6.2.1 Association of Flemish Cities and Municipalities (VVSG)
76
6.2.2 Union of Walloon cities and municipalities (UVCW)
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6.2.3 Association of the city and municipalities of Brussels(AVCB-VSGB)
77
6.2.4 Municipal Council for Development Cooperation (GROS)
78
7. Challenges
78
References
80
Germany: Global Education for a Sustainable Future for Everybody (Anita Reddy)
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1. Main political guidelines
81
2. Learning about sustainable global development
83
3. Global education programmes
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3.1 ENSA – School Exchange Programme for Global Education
83
3.2 The cross-curricular framework for Global Development Education
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3.3 School contest “All for One World – One World for All”
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3.4 ESD Expert Net
85
3.5 Education meets Development
85
3.6 Global Education in the regional offices of Engagement Global
86
3.7 Funding Programme for Development Education in Germany (FEB)
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3.8 African-German Youth Initiative – Youth exchange for global partnerships and education for sustainable development (AGYI)
87
4. Municipal development policy
87
5. Prospects
88
5.1 Content and the people involved
88
5.2 Methodological considerations
89
Reference
90
Global Education in Poland (Janina Moryc, Patrycja Szewczyk)
91
1. Institutional context: key ministries and coordinating bodies
91
2. Development Cooperation Act
93
3. Multi-stakeholder process on Global Education
93
Global Learning in Education Systems Overview: Moving from “Targeting” to Integration, Coordination, Engagement and Change
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Short History of Global Education in Finland. From the Perspective of a Curriculum Developer (Liisa Jääskeläinen)
97
Abstract
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1. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights as the ethical foundation of the 1960s school reform
98
2. UNESCO Recommendation Concerning Education for International Understanding of 1974 and the curricula of the early 1980s
99
3. Early 1990s: Focus on Europe and the environment
101
4. National core curricula of 2003 and 2004 and the collaboration with the Ministry for Foreign Affairs: Internationalisation covers all aspects of social development
104
5. Cooperation with GENE
106
6. Finland’s new Basic Education Core Curriculum – towards the competences of a global citizen
109
References
111
The DICE Project in Ireland. Development Education and Intercultural Education (Maeve Martin, Aoife Titley, Siobhán Sleeman)
115
1. Introduction
115
2. Governance and support structures
116
3. Concepts and themes explored by DICE
117
3.1 Development Education
118
3.2 Intercultural education
120
4. Allied DICE activities
121
5. Current DICE priorities
122
6. Conclusion
123
Reference
123
Sustainable Implementation of Global Awareness in Educational Systems. A Dutch Contribution (Frans van den Boom, Jos Zuylen)
125
Abstract
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1. Introduction
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2. Global awareness defined
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3. Global awareness in Dutch society, a paradigm shift
127
4. A review of global awareness in the Dutch educational system
129
5. The work of the NCDO in the Netherlands
130
6. An analysis of the educational system in the Netherlands
130
7. Conclusions and Recommendations
137
7.1 Government level
137
7.2 School level
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7.3 Educational learning level
138
References
138
The Global School in Sweden. Educating Schools for Global Sustainability (Victoria Palmgren)
143
1. Introduction
143
2. What can the Global School offer?
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3. How does the Global School operate?
144
4. Global journeys
144
5. Who can take part in the programme?
145
Reference
145
Pan-European Perspectives in Global Education – Differing Stakeholders and Sectors. Overview: Shifting European Perspectives
147
NGOs in Global Education. From Promoting Aid towards Global Citizen Empowerment for Change (Johannes Krause)
149
Abstract
149
1. NGOs in Global Education – local, national and European level
149
2. Campaigning/Advocacy and Global Learning – achievements of and challenges for NGOs
151
3. Trapped in the aid industry?
155
4. Towards “Global Citizenship – Empowerment for Change”
157
References
159
Developing a Research Culture for Global Learning (Doug Bourn)
161
1. The impact of the journal
162
2. Moving from evaluation to research
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3. Promoting a culture of research
164
4. Raising the profile
165
5. Relationship of Theory and Practice
166
6. Contribution to educational and development goals and objectives
166
7. Challenges and priorities
167
References
167
Progress and Development through the European Global Education Peer Review Process (Eddie O’Loughlin, revised by Helmuth Hartmeyer)
171
Abstract
171
1. Background to the European Global Education Peer Review Process
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2. Sharing learning through the European Global Education Peer Review Process
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3. Steps in the Global Education Peer Review Process
173
4. Specific National Review Processes
175
4.1 Cyprus
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4.2 Finland
175
4.3 The Netherlands
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4.4 Austria
177
4.5 Czech Republic
177
4.6 Norway
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4.7 Poland
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4.8 Slovakia
178
4.9 Portugal
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4.10 Ireland
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4.11 Belgium
179
5. Key benefits of the process
180
6. Summary overview of a decade of developments in Global Education as reflected in the Peer Reviews
181
7. Conclusion, future challenges and going forward
182
References
183
Global Education in Europe – Challenges in Practice, Policy and Theory. Overview: Practice, Policy and Theoretical Challenges
185
Whose Reality Counts? On Southern Perspectives in Global Education in Europe (John Y. Jones, Arnfinn Nygaard)
187
1. From Rio to the MDGs
188
2. The South Evaluation of the RORG-network in Norway
189
3. Enlightening or blindfolding?
191
3.1 Understanding history
192
3.2 Understanding development
194
4. From paternalism and good will to new global realities
196
References
197
Global Education and Social Change. The Imperative to Engage with Different Discourses (Vanessa Andreotti)
199
What Do We Know about Global Learning And What Do We Need to Find Out? A summary of empirical evidence (Annette Scheunpflug, Rainer Mehren)
205
1. Review of the research
206
2. A model of factors influencing the effects of global learning
207
3. Factors on the user side
208
3.1 Parents
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3.2 Youth
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3.3 Non-formal education
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3.3.1 The role of the media
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3.3.2 The role of youth work
211
4. Factors on the supply side
212
4.1 Conceptual frameworks
212
4.2 Curricula, schoolbooks and teaching materials
213
4.3 Teachers
215
4.4 Teaching and learning processes
215
5. Learning outcomes
216
6. Outlook
217
References
218
Global Education. Paradigm Shifts, Policy Contexts, Conceptual Challenges and a new Model of Global Education (Liam Wegimont)
225
1. Advances in Global Education in a decade, and a paradigm shift
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2. Global Education terminology; moving from consensus to divergent discourse and dissensus
230
3. Broader policy context, research and conceptual challenges
233
3.1 Voices critical of GERM (the Global Education Reform Movement)
233
3.2 Voices critical of “the false promise of global learning”
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3.3 Influential figures in the field of education, globally, who have reached the same conclusions as those involved in GE did sometime ago
236
4. The need to return to foundational understandings, and a proposed new model of Global Education
237
References
240
Global Education in Europe. Looking Back, Looking Forward (Liam Wegimont, Helmuth Hartmeyer)
243
Looking back
243
Policy and strategy
243
National Structures
244
Global Education in education systems and among differing stakeholders
244
Looking forward
245
Notes on the Authors
249
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