Teenagers’ Perspectives on the Role of Religion in their Lives, Schools and Societies. A European Quantitative Study

von: Pille Valk, Gerdien Bertram-Troost, Markus Friederici, Céline Béraud (Hrsg.)

Waxmann Verlag GmbH, 2009

ISBN: 9783830971184 , 449 Seiten

Format: PDF, OL

Kopierschutz: frei

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Teenagers’ Perspectives on the Role of Religion in their Lives, Schools and Societies. A European Quantitative Study


 

Contents

6

Quantitative Study in the Context of the REDCo Project – a Foreword

10

Introduction

10

The origin of this book: the REDCo project

11

The impact of the quantitative study for REDCo

12

References

13

From the Research Question to the Sampling

14

1. Theoretical and methodological background

14

2. The research design – from the problem to the sampling

17

3. Conclusions

21

References

23

Who to Survey? Considerations on Sampling

24

1. From general principles to specific choices made in the REDCo project

24

2. Comments on the samples obtained by the various teams

26

3. Methodological consequences

27

References

28

Semantic Differences in European Research Cooperation from a Methodological and Theoretical Perspective – Translation and Terminology

30

Introduction

30

Translation

30

Terminology: ‘religion’ as an important exemplar

32

Tentative conclusions

39

References

40

The Process of the Quantitative Study

42

1. Nine months of preparation

42

2. Conducting the main data collection

44

3. Data processing and analysis

46

Conclusion

48

References

48

Personal Worldviews, Dialogue and Tolerance – Students’ Views on Religious Education in England

50

1. Introduction

50

2. Presentation of results

54

3. Comparison with the results of the qualitative survey

66

4. Conclusions

68

References

70

English Religious Education through Estonian Eyes

72

Some striking findings

72

Something to think about and over

73

Last but not least

74

Response to the English National Report

75

Context

75

Content of RE

76

Religious/non-religious groups emerge from the questionnaire

77

Gender and religion

78

References

79

Options beside ‘and no Religion too’ – Perspectives of Estonian Youth

80

1. Introduction

80

2. General presentation of the results

85

3. Comparison with the results of the qualitative survey

113

4. Conclusions

115

References

120

How Different after the Shared Past? Russian and Estonian Youth Views about Religion

122

Highlighting the Estonian results: differences between two national samples

122

Similarities between the two samples

123

Results of qualitative and quantitative surveys in bi-national perspective

124

Russians in Estonia and Russians in Russia

125

Differences found: what next?

126

Commentary on ‘Options beside and ‘no Religion too’ – Perspectives of Estonian Youth’

128

Most striking points

128

New and different ideas and interpretations

128

Similarities and differences between England and Estonia

129

The School – an Appropriate Institution in France for Acquiring Knowledge on Religious Diversity and Experiencing it Firsthand?

132

1. Introduction

132

2. Presentation of the results

138

3. Comparison with the results of the qualitative survey

159

4. Conclusion

161

References

163

Two Sides of the Coin – French and Spanish Approaches to Religion in the School

165

Public / private debate: old and new phantasm in the religion field

165

Students’ views: some differences and commonalities between neighbours’ countries

166

The French Situation from a Norwegian Point of View

168

A comparative perspective

168

Possible alternative perspectives

170

Reflections about France and Norway

171

Religion in School – a Comparative Study of Hamburg and North Rhine- Westphalia

174

1. Introduction

174

2. General presentation of the results

177

3. Comparison with the results of the qualitative study

203

4. Conclusions

205

References

210

Religion in School – a Comparative Study of Hamburg and North Rhine- Westphalia. Commenting Chapter from a Norwegian Perspective

213

Introduction

213

Some striking observations

213

Possible alternative perspectives

214

Reflections about Germany and Norway

215

Response to the German National Report on the REDCo Questionnaire

217

Importance of religion

217

Migration

218

Gender

219

References

220

Dutch Pupils’ Views on Religion in School and Society – Report on a Quantitative Research

222

1. Introduction

222

2. Presentation of the results

228

3. Comparison with the results of the qualitative survey

254

4. Conclusions

256

Commentary on ‘Dutch Pupils’ Views on Religion in School and Society – Report on a Quantitative Research’

262

Views of Students on Religion in Education in the Netherlands – Perspectives from Hamburg and North Rhine- Westphalia

265

Remarkable findings

265

Alternative interpretations

266

Main commonalities and differences between the findings in the Dutch and the German context

267

Does Religion Matter to Young People in Norwegian Schools?

270

1. Introduction

270

2 General presentation of results

276

3. Comparison with the qualitative survey

297

4. Conclusions

298

References

301

French Views on the Results of the Norwegian Survey

303

Norway and France: two different social contexts where the situation regarding religion in schools has recently changed

303

In Norway as in France, students are divided on how much importance to give to religion

304

Norwegian and French students support instruction about religion

304

Students are open-minded and are willing to give space to religion in school, but they respect the non- religious nature of school

305

Conclusion

305

References

306

Teenagers, Religions and Schools in Norway – Comments from a German Perspective

307

Main differences and commonalities between the two contexts

307

Striking, interesting and unexpected points from a German perspective

308

Different ideas and interpretations

309

References

309

Saint-Petersburg Students’ Views about Religion in Education – Results of the Quantitative Survey

312

1. Introduction

312

2. General presentation of the results

318

3. Comparison with the results of the qualitative survey

343

4. Conclusions

347

References

350

Comments on Russia from an Estonian Perspective

351

Introduction

351

The role of religion in pupils’ life and relationships

351

Religion at school

353

Schooling and Religion – some References to the Russian and Spanish Contexts

355

Spanish Youth Facing Religious Diversity at School – Findings from a Quantitative Study

358

1. Introduction

358

2. Presentation of the results

363

3 Comparison with the results of the qualitative survey

381

4. Conclusions

384

References

389

The French Viewpoint on the Spanish Report

390

The Findings of the REDCo Project in Spain as Read by a Russian Researcher

393

References

396

The Role of Religion in Students’ Lives and their Surroundings

398

References

409

How do European Pupils See Religion in School?

410

1. Introduction

410

2. Thoughts about and experiences with religious education of European youth

410

3. European tendencies with regard to effects of religious diversity in education

417

4. Conclusions: main tendencies

420

How do European Students See the Impact of Religionin Society?

424

1. Introduction

424

2. Evaluation of the role of religion in society by the European teenagers

424

3. Religion as a contribution for dialogue

429

4. Ways to peaceful coexistence

431

5. Reflection on the hypotheses on the impact of personal encounters with religious diversity

432

Conclusion

435

List of authors

448