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Teenagers’ Perspectives on the Role of Religion in their Lives, Schools and Societies. A European Quantitative Study
Contents
6
Quantitative Study in the Context of the REDCo Project – a Foreword
10
Introduction
10
The origin of this book: the REDCo project
11
The impact of the quantitative study for REDCo
12
References
13
From the Research Question to the Sampling
14
1. Theoretical and methodological background
14
2. The research design – from the problem to the sampling
17
3. Conclusions
21
References
23
Who to Survey? Considerations on Sampling
24
1. From general principles to specific choices made in the REDCo project
24
2. Comments on the samples obtained by the various teams
26
3. Methodological consequences
27
References
28
Semantic Differences in European Research Cooperation from a Methodological and Theoretical Perspective – Translation and Terminology
30
Introduction
30
Translation
30
Terminology: ‘religion’ as an important exemplar
32
Tentative conclusions
39
References
40
The Process of the Quantitative Study
42
1. Nine months of preparation
42
2. Conducting the main data collection
44
3. Data processing and analysis
46
Conclusion
48
References
48
Personal Worldviews, Dialogue and Tolerance – Students’ Views on Religious Education in England
50
1. Introduction
50
2. Presentation of results
54
3. Comparison with the results of the qualitative survey
66
4. Conclusions
68
References
70
English Religious Education through Estonian Eyes
72
Some striking findings
72
Something to think about and over
73
Last but not least
74
Response to the English National Report
75
Context
75
Content of RE
76
Religious/non-religious groups emerge from the questionnaire
77
Gender and religion
78
References
79
Options beside ‘and no Religion too’ – Perspectives of Estonian Youth
80
1. Introduction
80
2. General presentation of the results
85
3. Comparison with the results of the qualitative survey
113
4. Conclusions
115
References
120
How Different after the Shared Past? Russian and Estonian Youth Views about Religion
122
Highlighting the Estonian results: differences between two national samples
122
Similarities between the two samples
123
Results of qualitative and quantitative surveys in bi-national perspective
124
Russians in Estonia and Russians in Russia
125
Differences found: what next?
126
Commentary on ‘Options beside and ‘no Religion too’ – Perspectives of Estonian Youth’
128
Most striking points
128
New and different ideas and interpretations
128
Similarities and differences between England and Estonia
129
The School – an Appropriate Institution in France for Acquiring Knowledge on Religious Diversity and Experiencing it Firsthand?
132
1. Introduction
132
2. Presentation of the results
138
3. Comparison with the results of the qualitative survey
159
4. Conclusion
161
References
163
Two Sides of the Coin – French and Spanish Approaches to Religion in the School
165
Public / private debate: old and new phantasm in the religion field
165
Students’ views: some differences and commonalities between neighbours’ countries
166
The French Situation from a Norwegian Point of View
168
A comparative perspective
168
Possible alternative perspectives
170
Reflections about France and Norway
171
Religion in School – a Comparative Study of Hamburg and North Rhine- Westphalia
174
1. Introduction
174
2. General presentation of the results
177
3. Comparison with the results of the qualitative study
203
4. Conclusions
205
References
210
Religion in School – a Comparative Study of Hamburg and North Rhine- Westphalia. Commenting Chapter from a Norwegian Perspective
213
Introduction
213
Some striking observations
213
Possible alternative perspectives
214
Reflections about Germany and Norway
215
Response to the German National Report on the REDCo Questionnaire
217
Importance of religion
217
Migration
218
Gender
219
References
220
Dutch Pupils’ Views on Religion in School and Society – Report on a Quantitative Research
222
1. Introduction
222
2. Presentation of the results
228
3. Comparison with the results of the qualitative survey
254
4. Conclusions
256
Commentary on ‘Dutch Pupils’ Views on Religion in School and Society – Report on a Quantitative Research’
262
Views of Students on Religion in Education in the Netherlands – Perspectives from Hamburg and North Rhine- Westphalia
265
Remarkable findings
265
Alternative interpretations
266
Main commonalities and differences between the findings in the Dutch and the German context
267
Does Religion Matter to Young People in Norwegian Schools?
270
1. Introduction
270
2 General presentation of results
276
3. Comparison with the qualitative survey
297
4. Conclusions
298
References
301
French Views on the Results of the Norwegian Survey
303
Norway and France: two different social contexts where the situation regarding religion in schools has recently changed
303
In Norway as in France, students are divided on how much importance to give to religion
304
Norwegian and French students support instruction about religion
304
Students are open-minded and are willing to give space to religion in school, but they respect the non- religious nature of school
305
Conclusion
305
References
306
Teenagers, Religions and Schools in Norway – Comments from a German Perspective
307
Main differences and commonalities between the two contexts
307
Striking, interesting and unexpected points from a German perspective
308
Different ideas and interpretations
309
References
309
Saint-Petersburg Students’ Views about Religion in Education – Results of the Quantitative Survey
312
1. Introduction
312
2. General presentation of the results
318
3. Comparison with the results of the qualitative survey
343
4. Conclusions
347
References
350
Comments on Russia from an Estonian Perspective
351
Introduction
351
The role of religion in pupils’ life and relationships
351
Religion at school
353
Schooling and Religion – some References to the Russian and Spanish Contexts
355
Spanish Youth Facing Religious Diversity at School – Findings from a Quantitative Study
358
1. Introduction
358
2. Presentation of the results
363
3 Comparison with the results of the qualitative survey
381
4. Conclusions
384
References
389
The French Viewpoint on the Spanish Report
390
The Findings of the REDCo Project in Spain as Read by a Russian Researcher
393
References
396
The Role of Religion in Students’ Lives and their Surroundings
398
References
409
How do European Pupils See Religion in School?
410
1. Introduction
410
2. Thoughts about and experiences with religious education of European youth
410
3. European tendencies with regard to effects of religious diversity in education
417
4. Conclusions: main tendencies
420
How do European Students See the Impact of Religionin Society?
424
1. Introduction
424
2. Evaluation of the role of religion in society by the European teenagers
424
3. Religion as a contribution for dialogue
429
4. Ways to peaceful coexistence
431
5. Reflection on the hypotheses on the impact of personal encounters with religious diversity
432
Conclusion
435
List of authors
448
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