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Improving Religious Education Through Teacher Training - Experiences and Insights From European Countries
Frontmatter
1
Cover
1
Imprint
4
Contents
5
Introduction (Rob Freathy, Friedrich Schweitzer, Stephen Parker, Henrik Simojoki)
7
1. Teacher education and the quality of RE
7
2. Approaches to research on RE in international context
8
3. Aims and intentions of the book
10
4. Disciplinarity, definitions and differences in RE
12
5. The relationship between teacher education and teaching quality
14
6. Overview of the book
15
References
19
Insights from the history of the education of teachers of Religious Education in England. Subject specialists and specialisation (Rob Freathy, Stephen G. Parker)
25
Abstract
25
1. Introduction
25
2. Subject specialist, semi-specialist or non-specialist?
28
3. Religious Education Council
32
4. The elusive concept of subject specialisation
34
5. Conclusion
38
References
40
Professionalisation of teachers of RE. Insights from the history of the education of teachers in Germany (Henrik Simojoki, Friedrich Schweitzer)
43
Abstract
43
1. Introduction
43
2. Professionalisation and the quality of RE
45
3. The RETPro study on the professionalisation of the RE teacher
46
4. Researching professionalisation in RE teacher education: Key elements of the research design
47
5. Selected results and their relevance for the development of teacher education for RE
49
6. Conclusion: benefits and limits of using the concept of professionalisation as a lens for understanding and improving RE teacher education
52
References
54
The universitisation of teacher education and Religious Education (Stephen J. McKinney)
57
Abstract
57
1. Introduction
57
2. The beginnings of formal teacher education and the denominational colleges 1800s–1905
58
2.1 David Stow and the Glasgow Normal Seminaries
59
2.2 Scrutiny of the colleges and the end of Presbyterian control
60
3. The period: 1905–1980s
61
4. The move to university based teacher education 1980s-2022
62
5. RE and teacher education
63
6. The 21st century and the future of teacher education
64
7. Research on RE and teacher education
65
8. Concluding remarks
67
References
67
Improving Religious Education via research and practices in which the voices of (future) RE teachers are included. Experiences from the Netherlands as illustrations (Gerdien Bertram-Troost)
75
Abstract
75
1. Introduction
75
2. Religion and Dutch education
76
3. RE in the Netherlands: secondary education
78
4. Some relevant, more or less recent empirical studies
80
4.1 Study on practical knowledge base of experienced RE teachers
80
4.2 Dutch RE teachers and their views
81
5. Conclusions for the further development of teacher education
84
References
86
How to improve Religious Education through teacher training?Experiences and research from Austria regarding the challenge of religious pluralisation (Melanie Binder, Martin Rothgangel)
89
Abstract
89
1. The context of religion teacher training in Austria
90
1.1 Religious developments and consequences for RE
90
1.2 Organisational aspects of the training of religion teachers
92
2. Relevant empirical studies on the training of religion teachers
94
2.1 Research in the context of KPH Vienna / Krems
94
2.2 Research in the context of the University of Innsbruck
97
2.3 Research in the context of the University of Graz
99
2.4 Research on inter-religious competence in the curricula of teacher training colleges
100
3. Summary and perspectives
102
References
103
Religious Education: Measuring impact and the impact of measuring. Recent developments in Catholic Religious Education in Flanders (Didier Pollefeyt)
107
Abstract
107
1. Introduction
107
2. A hermeneutical-communicative concept of teacher training in religion
108
3. Bridging the gap: How young adolescents look back to their RE classes
112
4. Developments in the curriculum of RE
119
5. Summary
123
References
124
What does neutral mean? Reflections on an all too self-evident guiding concept of religion-related teaching and teacher training in the Swiss context (Thomas Schlag)
127
Abstract
127
1. Contextual location
128
1.1 On the political and social understanding of neutrality
128
1.2 Neutrality as a hallmark of education
130
1.3 Neutrality as a hallmark of religion-related education
131
1.4 Neutrality as a hallmark of teacher education
133
2. Explorations of the concept of neutrality in educational theory
134
3. Plea for a deeper understanding of the concept of neutrality for the context of religion-related education in Switzerland and beyond
137
4. Summary and conclusion
141
References
141
Religious Education teacher training in support of the public sphere. Reflections on an integrated model (Athanasios Stogiannidis, Evangelos Pepes)
145
Abstract
145
1. A starting point for researching Religious Education teacher training: Definitions
145
1.1 The constitutional background of RE in Greece
146
1.2 The legal framework of RE in Greece
147
1.3 Basic aims of RE in Greece
148
2. The legal framework of RE teacher training in Greece
150
3. Brief description of the Pedagogical and Teaching Adequacy (PTA) Programmes in the Theological Studies Curriculum
150
3.1 The School of Theology at the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
151
3.2 The School of Social Theology and Christian Culture at the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
151
4. Discussion
152
5. Conclusions
154
References
155
How to improve Religious Education through teacher training. Experiences and insights from Islamic RE in Germany and Austria (Fahimah Ulfat)
159
Abstract
159
1. Teacher training development of Muslim RE teachers in Germany and Austria
159
2. Role of research in the development of teacher training
161
3. Religious beliefs and values of (prospective) Muslim RE teachers
163
4. How can research on teacher professionalism improve the quality of Islamic RE?
165
5. Self-relativizing reflexivity beyond confessional RE
167
References
170
Training teachers for Religious Education in German vocational schools. A special case? (Alexandra Wörn, Hanne Schnabel-Henke, Friedrich Schweitzer)
173
Abstract
173
1. Introduction
173
2. What is the difference between BRU and RE?
174
3. Teacher education for teaching RE in vocational schools within the federal state of Baden Württemberg
175
3.1 The requirements for teachers in vocational schools
176
3.2 Three general phases of teacher education for teaching BRU: A brief overview
176
3.3 The two entry routes available for becoming a BRU teachers
177
4. Research on teacher education for BRU – a desideratum
179
5. Conclusion
181
References
181
Developing Religious Education teachers’ orientative knowledge. An analysis of provision for professional knowledge formation in England (Vivienne Baumfield, Karen Walshe)
185
Abstract
185
1. Teaching as a professional endeavour
185
2. Constituent elements of professional knowledge in RE: Orientative knowledge
188
3. The epistemic beliefs of beginning teachers
189
4. Teachers’ engagement with research
192
5. Orientative knowledge and the professional formation of RE teachers in England
195
References
196
Empirical research on professional knowledge of RE teachers. The FALKO-R Project (Michael Fricke)
201
Abstract
201
1. Theoretical framework
202
2. Conceptualisation and validation of the FALKO-R test
203
2.1 Basic reflections on tests
203
2.2 Conceptualisation of CK and PCK in FALKO-R
203
2.3 Constructing items
204
3. Findings of the FALKO-R test
206
3.1 Sampling and implementation
206
3.2 Psychometric quality criteria
207
3.3 Correlation between CK and PCK
208
3.4 Primary predictor of performance in the test
209
4. Reflecting the FALKO-R study and further research perspectives
210
References
212
Teacher education through collaborative research on teaching Didactical Design Research (Claudia Gärtner)
215
Abstract
215
1. Introduction
215
2. Research and development of adaptive teacher competences through Didactical Design Research
217
2.1 Adaptive teacher competences in view of heterogeneity
217
2.2 Didactical Design Research as Research Approach
217
2.3 Developing and conducting of the research project
219
2.4 First findings with regard to teacher education
221
3. Summary
224
References
225
Quality and Quality Development in RE Research on RE, research on initial teacher education and research on advanced teacher education. The QUIRU Project (Friedrich Schweitzer, Mirjam Rutkowski, Evelyn Schnaufer)
227
Abstract
227
1. The QUIRU project and its approach to improving RE
228
2. Developing a research tool: Effects of RE and process related aspects
230
3. Researching advanced education for teachers of RE
231
4. Evaluating initial teacher education for RE
237
5. Summary and perspectives for the future
238
References
239
Religious Education subject teacher education in the 2000s. Some Finnish perspectives (Kaisa Viinikka, Martin Ubani, Arto Kallioniemi, Tuuli Lipiäinen)
241
Abstract
241
1. Introduction
241
2. Subject teacher education in RE in Finland
242
3. The project and 21st century teacher professionalism
244
4. Key results of the empirical research in the project
247
5. Recommendations for 21st century teacher education based on the project
249
6. Discussion
250
References
251
Understanding and developing RE teacher education. Conclusions and perspectives in a European horizon (Stephen Parker, Henrik Simojoki, Rob Freathy, Friedrich Schweitzer)
257
1. Pathways of professionalisation: Contextuality and intercontextuality of RE teacher education in Europe
257
2. Patterns of professionalisation: Overarching dynamics and contested concepts
260
Collective professionalisation: Academisation and specialisation
261
Professionalism: Professional knowledge
262
Individual professionalisation
264
3. Developing RE Teacher education
265
Questions of identity and orientation
265
Questions of Structure, Law and Politics
265
Questions of improvement and de-professionalisation
266
4. Developing RE Teacher Education Through Research
267
5. Perspectives for the future
267
References
268
Backmatter
271
Authors
271
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