God Beyond Boundaries - A Christian and Pluralist Theology of Religions

von: Perry Schmidt-Leukel

Waxmann Verlag GmbH, 2017

ISBN: 9783830987390 , 482 Seiten

Format: PDF

Kopierschutz: frei

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Preis: 52,99 EUR

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God Beyond Boundaries - A Christian and Pluralist Theology of Religions


 

Book Cover

1

Imprint

4

Contents

7

Preface to the English Edition

13

Preface

15

1. Introduction

19

October 27, 1986 – September 11, 2001

19

Interreligious Encounter and the Emergence of Pluralism

20

An Outline of the Argument

26

Part I: The Need for a Christian and Pluralist Theology of Religions

29

2. Theology of Religions: What’s It About?

31

The Dual Question Addressed by the Theology of Religions

31

The Dogmatic Problem

34

The Practical Problem

36

The Criteriological Problem

41

The Hermeneutical Problem

50

The Apologetic Problem

55

3. Classifying the Options

58

The Tripartite Classification

58

A Logically Comprehensive Classification

60

Clarification of Terms

67

A Discussion of Some Objections

69

Comparative Theology as an Alternative?

80

4. A Critique of Christian Exclusivism

88

Forms of Exclusivism

88

Exclusivism in the History of Theology: An Overview

91

Recent Developments

98

Critical Discussion

104

The Question of Salvation

104

The Question of Interreligious Parallels

111

5. A Critique of Christian Inclusivism

116

Inclusivism in the History of Th eology: An Overview

117

Recent Developments

124

Post-Conciliar Doctrinal Developments in the Roman Catholic Church

124

Pluralizing Inclusivism: Mark Heim and Jacques Dupuis

125

Critical Discussion

136

Evaluating Religious Diversity

137

Insuffi cient Empirical Evidence

140

Dogmatic Evidence?

144

6. Religious Pluralism

147

Pluralism in the History of Theology: An Overview

147

Pluralist Approaches in Other Religions

154

Clarifications and Distinctions

158

Polycentric Pluralism?

158

Pluralism and the Ability to Dialogue

161

Pluralism and Religious Tolerance

162

Problems of a Pluralist Theology of Religions

164

On the Theoretical Status of a Pluralist Theology of Religions

165

Philosophical Consistency?

168

Theological Consistency?

170

Pluralism — a Christian Option

170

Part II: Presuppositions of a Christianand Pluralist Theology of Religions

173

7. Belief in a Transcendent Reality

175

The Concept of Transcendent Reality

175

The Inconceivability of Transcendent Reality

179

The Relevance of Transcendent Reality

187

8. Revelation and Experience

190

Revelation as Divine Self-Disclosure

190

Receiving Revelation via Religious Experience

194

Experience and Interpretation

197

The Perspectivity of Religious Experience

200

9. Religious Language and Experience

203

How and Why We Must Speak about God

203

A Logical Reason and the „via negativa“

204

A Semantic Reason and the „via eminentiae“

206

A Spiritual Reason and the „via affirmativa“

209

Consequences for a Pluralist Theology of Religions

212

John Hick’s Hermeneutics of Religious Language

212

Contradictory Truth Claims? On the Consistency of the Pluralist Solution

218

10. Revelation, Salvation, and Religion

222

What Does “Salvation” Mean?

222

Salvation as the Purpose of Revelation

227

The Salvific Significance of the Religions

228

Faith, Relationship to God, and Religion

228

The Universal Possibility of Salvation

232

The Chance of Salvation and the Salvific Situation

233

Soteriocentrism

235

11. Revelation, Incarnation, and the Mediation of Salvation

239

Jesus as Revealer

239

Jesus as Mediator of Salvation

243

Jesus as Incarnation

251

How to Interpret Chalcedon?

252

Incarnation as a Singularity or Basic Feature of Divine Immanence?

258

The Doctrine of the Trinity in Pluralist Perspective

262

Potential Pluralism — and Nothing More?

267

Part III: Testing a Christian and Pluralist Theology of Religions in Interreligious Encounter

271

12. Christianity and Judaism

273

Christian Anti-Judaism

273

Historical Overview

273

Theological Roots of Christian Anti-Judaism

278

Inclusivist Openings

281

The Unrevoked Covenant

281

The Issue of Missionizing the Jews

286

Pluralizing Developments or an Inclusivist Alliance?

289

Rosemary Radford Ruether

292

Pluralist Perspectives

299

On the Christian “Yes” and the Jewish “No” to Jesus

299

Election and the Plurality of Religions

305

13. Christianity and Islam

310

Historical Burdens

310

Who is Surpassing Whom? Conquests, Reconquests, and their Religious Background

310

Islam from a Christian Exclusivist Perspective

315

Inclusivist Openings

323

The Significance of the Second Vatican Council

323

Muhammad and Jesus in the Writings of Kenneth Cragg

327

Wilfred Cantwell Smith

334

Pluralist Perspectives

338

Incarnation and Trinity

338

Muhammad and Jesus

340

Pluralist Islam

348

14. Christianity and Hinduism

352

Colonialism and Neo-Hinduism

352

The Beginnings of Indian Christianity

352

Christian Mission under Portuguese and British Rule

353

The Neo-Hindu Response

356

Inclusivist Openings

359

“The Crown of Hinduism”

360

Catholic Inclusivism aft er the Second Vatican Council

363

Raimon Panikkar

366

Pluralist Perspectives

371

Mutual Enrichment

371

A Pluralist Theology of Religions and the Question of Caste

376

Repressive Tolerance?

380

15. Christianity and Buddhism

383

On the History of Christian-Buddhist Encounter

383

An Explosive Pre-History?

383

Historical Burdens

386

Mutual Exclusivism

390

Inclusivist Openings

397

Lynn A. de Silva

402

Pluralist Perspectives

407

Christian-Buddhist Complementarity

407

Christian-Buddhist Relativization

412

16. Steps to the Future

422

A Plausible Theological Hypothesis

422

Practical Consequences

424

Toward a World Theology

429

Interreligious Spirituality

432

Bibliography

438

Index of Names

474